STILLWATER, Oklahoma -
A statewide warning has been
issued about the rise in cases of West Nile virus.
Most Oklahomans can agree that
the state needs rain. But what the state doesn't need are the mosquitoes that
come after it.
"They love high humidity right
after a rainstorm," OSU Livestock Entomologist, Dr. Justin Talley said.
And recent weather forecasts
indicate a perfect storm for mosquitoes. The drought has kept the pests away.
"Pick your poison, the drought
has definitely affected mosquito population," Talley said.
But even on hot, dry days Talley
says mosquitoes prefer city folks.
"West Nile Viruses that are
showing up, they're around these cities," he said. "More mosquitos in urban
populations, like Oklahoma City, Tulsa."
The reason for this is because
of the behavior of the people who live in large cities.
"Because people are watering
their yards, watering their gardens. Sometimes they'll have these nice
sprinkler systems watering everything," Dr. Talley said.
7/26/2012
Related Story: More Cases OF West Nile Confirmed In Oklahoma
But even with the current
rise, Oklahoma is still nowhere near the West Nile cases of 2007, when 107
Oklahomans got sick from West Nile-infected mosquito bites. Twenty Oklahomans
have died from West Nile virus in the last decade.
Talley says mosquito
populations are not strong right now, but people should be prepared.
"What we do see from the hot
temperatures this summer and last summer is our modified behavior. We're out
more when mosquitos are out more."
Talley says mosquitoes like
the morning time and when it cools down at night, when many Oklahomans use the
cooler time of day to garden or relax outdoors. Also, a popular garden pool is
a hot bed for mosquitoes to nest.
"They'll lay their eggs in
water," Dr. Talley said. "Reduce the water if you can, get rid of any clutter."
Spare tires, old junk,
watering cans, even un-kept gutters are spots mosquitoes will use to multiply.
"If it's a water garden, you
can put stuff in them that just targets mosquitoes, [it is] safe for fish. Common
name ‘mosquito dunks'." Talley said.
There's also repellent you can
wear on your body so mosquitoes don't want to bite you. The state health department
says use plenty of repellent with DEET in it to keep mosquitoes at bay.
For horse owners, Talley says now's
the time for vaccinations. Horses can get very sick from West Nile.